NC Due Diligence Fee vs. Earnest Money: What Buyers & Sellers Should Know

by Rebecca Williams

North Carolina uses two deposits in most home purchases—the due diligence fee and earnest money. They look similar but work very differently.

1) Due Diligence Fee (DD)

  • What it is: Paid directly to the seller for taking the home off the market during your due-diligence period.

  • Refundability: Typically non-refundable; credited to you at closing.

  • Strategy: Higher DD can strengthen your offer—balance against risk.

2) Earnest Money (EMD)

  • What it is: A good-faith deposit held in escrow.

  • Refund Basics: If you terminate within DD per contract, EMD is generally refundable; after DD ends, risk of loss rises.

  • Strategy: Align DD deadline with inspections, appraisal, and loan milestones.

3) Timeline Snapshot

Offer accepted → DD starts → inspections ordered (home, pest, HVAC, septic if applicable) → appraisal/loan work → decision before DD deadline.

4) Seller Perspective

DD shows commitment; clean timelines and fast scheduling reduce uncertainty.

FAQs

Who holds EMD? Typically the closing attorney or brokerage trust account.
How much for DD/EMD? Depends on price, competition, and risk tolerance—ask for a data-based range.
What if the appraisal is low? Options include price negotiation, extra cash, or termination (per terms).
Can DD ever be refunded? Rare, contract-specific scenarios only.

Want a simple timeline for your situation?  Lets schedule a consultation (no-obligation!)  Email me at Info@RWRealtyNC.com